Showing posts with label antenna. Show all posts
Showing posts with label antenna. Show all posts

BMW RELAY Turn Signal

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Schema HO Train Model Lighthouse Flasher

designed by David Johnson, P.E.

HO alternation sets generally accept accurate attractive calibration archetypal homes and buildings. The amusement ambit beneath can be army central a archetypal lighthouse. The cyberbanking ambit drives a distinct LED lamp in such a way that it produces ablaze which simulates the alternating ablaze from a alarm beacon. It uses a bifold low ability op amp IC.
The aboriginal accessory forms a archetypal oscillator ambit whose achievement is both a triangle waveform arresting and a aboveboard beachcomber signal. The triangle arresting is baffled to a accepted regulator circuit, which converts the triangle voltage arresting to a triangle accepted arresting through the alarm LED. The aboveboard beachcomber arresting is aboriginal beatific through a capacitor afresh to a ability FET transistor. This produces a aerial accepted beating through the LED, with the appropriate timing to aftermath a strobe effect. The aftereffect is a LED, which gradually grows brighter, afresh flashes alike brighter afore concealment again. This should aftermath a light, which simulates a alternating alarm light.

Click on Schematic beneath to appearance PDF adaptation of this Circuit
Most of the circuits at this web armpit that use the LM555 and LM556 timer chips do not appearance access for the RESET and CONTROL inputs. This was done in adjustment to accumulate the schematics as simple as possible.

Back the RESET terminal is not activity to be acclimated it is accustomed convenance to affix this ascribe to the accumulation voltage. This is abnormally accurate of the CMOS adaptation of these timers as the inputs of these accessories are actual sensitive.Tips RESET And CONTROL Terminal Notes
The RESET terminal can additionally be affiliated to the CONTROL terminal after affecting the basal operation of the timer but the timing aeon will be afflicted as the voltage at the CONTROL terminal will bead actual slightly. For best aeon circuits this will not be a problem.

In abounding cases the CONTROL ascribe does not crave a bypass capacitor back a able-bodied adapted ability accumulation is used. However, it is acceptable convenance to abode a 0.1 microfarad (C2) or beyond capacitor at this terminal to abbreviate voltage fluctuations.

It is additionally acceptable convenance to abode a 0.1uF bypass capacitor (C1) beyond the ability accumulation and amid as abutting to the IC as possible. This will abate voltage spikes back the achievement transistors of the timer change states.

Model Lighthouse Project

This activity was advised for a archetypal alarm to beam a lamp in a simple sequence: two flashes of 2s with a abbreviate gap of 1s, followed by a best gap of 5s afore repeating the sequence.The 555 timer is affiliated as an astable
Model Lighthouse Project
to accommodate alarm pulses for the 4017 counter. The 4017 has ten outputs (Q0 to Q9) and anniversary one becomes aerial ('on') in about-face as the alarm pulses are received. Outputs Q0, Q1, Q3 and Q4 are accumulated with diodes to aftermath the beam sequence. A transistor amplifies the accepted to ability the lamp, or LED if you adopt (a 470 LED resistor is included on the stripboard layout). The 1M preset controls the time aeon (T) of the 555 astable from about 0.1s to 1.5s, for archetype set T = 1s.

For a altered beam arrangement affix the diodes to amalgamate altered 4017 outputs (Q0-Q9). If the abounding calculation from 0 to 9 is not appropriate one of outputs can be affiliated to the displace ascribe (pin 15). For archetype abutting Q8 (pin 9) to displace (pin 15) reduces the continued gap at the end of the arrangement to 3s (with T=1s).

This activity uses a 555 astable ambit to accommodate the alarm pulses for the 4017 counter.

For advice about lighthouses in the UK appointment www.trinityhouse.co.uk

Parts Required

resistors: 470, 2k2, 22k, 100k

capacitors: 0.1µF, 1µF 16V radial

diodes: 1N4148 ×4

transistor: BC108 (or equivalent)

1M preset, horizontal

6V 60mA MES lamp

MES lampholder

555 timer IC, such as NE555

4017 adverse IC

DIL sockets for ICs: 8-pin, 16-pin

on/off switch

battery clip

9V array box for 6 AA cells

stripboard: 19 rows × 21 holes

Rangkaian Antenna Panjang

For this antenna skesta lights should be installed on a wire hook that was at home. This is used to avoid tertabaraknya wire at night, so if you can pull the wire pairs rather forcefully tinggi.Usahan wire antenna sehigga terayn not swinging by the wind.

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